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November 1997 Luxor massacre : ウィキペディア英語版 | Luxor massacre
The Luxor massacre was the killing of 62 people, mostly tourists, on 17 November 1997, at Deir el-Bahri, an archaeological site and major tourist attraction across the Nile River from Luxor in Egypt. It is thought to have been instigated by exiled leaders of Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, an Egyptian Islamist organization, attempting to undermine the July 1997 "Nonviolence Initiative", devastate the Egyptian economy and provoke the government into repression that would strengthen support for anti-government forces.〔Wright, ''The Looming Tower'', (2006), pp.256-7〕 However, the attack led to internal divisions among the militants, and resulted in the declaration of a ceasefire.〔El-Zayyat, Montasser, "The Road to al-Qaeda", 2004. tr. by Ahmed Fakry〕 In June 2013, the group denied that it was involved in the massacre. ==Location== Deir el-Bahri is one of Egypt's top tourist attractions, notably for the spectacular mortuary temple of 18th-dynasty female pharaoh Hatshepsut known as "Djeser-Djeseru."
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